Follow
these tips to ensure that you'll have a fun and safe fireworks
celebration. Listed below each tip is an explanation to help
you understand it.
Buy only from
legal, reliable dealers Before you purchase fireworks, be aware of
what is legal in your city, county, and state. If you are
unsure, contact your local fire marshal. When you go to buy, be
sure that the items you are purchasing have caution labels and
product numbers on them - this is proof that it was made in a factory
and adheres to firework safety standards.
Always follow
label directions Read the label carefully so you know how to
properly use the firework. For example, flying spinners must be
positioned with the proper side facing down in order for it to
function safely (going up, as opposed to flopping along the ground
towards flammables or people).
Only use when
adults are present Most firework injuries happen to children,
especially those who are unsupervised. Fireworks are not toys,
and should never been given to children no matter how cute or
"harmless" they seem - especially sparklers.
Keep
spectators at least 75 feet away from the firing area If something were to tip over or fly
erratically, you don't want it going near people.
Ignite using a
long-handled lighter, torch, or road flare Matches aren't very reliable (especially in
wind), and punks usually burn out. In order to avoid long
delays in between fireworks, use one of the three devices mentioned
above in bold.
Keep supply of
fireworks in a safe area Prior to the day you plan to use your
fireworks, store them in a cool, dry area (excessive heat and
moisture can ruin them). When it's time to light them off,
store them in a wooden or cardboard box at least 75 feet from the
firing area to protect them from sparks and provide easy access.
Use only in
open area Only use fireworks outside, at least 50
feet from buildings, dry grass, or anything else that could
potentially catch on fire.
Never stand
over fireworks when lighting If a device were to accidentally ignite,
you would not want to be hit in the face with it. When lighting
fireworks, crouch down at an arm's length distance and reach out
to light it.
Always brace
aerial items Surround aerial items with bricks or put
them in cinder blocks to ensure that they can't tip over. It is
very unpleasant when a repeater tips over and begins firing into a
group of people.
Use a
flashlight at night It's much safer and easier to find the fuse
using a light than it is a flame. You should also use the
flashlight to light your path after igniting the firework to be sure
you don't trip on anything.
Keep animals
indoors Even the toughest dogs or cats are
terrified by fireworks. To make the holiday less traumatic for
them, put them in a bedroom with the blinds closed, the lights on,
and the TV on or a stereo playing music in order to drown out the
sounds of whistles and bangs. Even if you're leaving for the
day to do fireworks elsewhere, doing this is still a good idea to
keep them from being scared by neighbors' fireworks.
Light fuse;
get away If you don't understand this, you shouldn't
be lighting fireworks.
Don't hold or
throw fireworks Another large percentage of
fireworks-related injuries are those caused by people who hold them
or throw them at others. Sometimes a firecracker's fuse will
burn faster than anticipated, causing it to explode in someone's
hand. Even a roman candle could have gotten its powder jarred
loose during shipping, resulting in a blowout through the casing that
could injure your hand.
Don't modify
or relight fireworks Tampering with fireworks is asking for
trouble. Don't take them apart and mix the powders - some types
of chemicals used in fireworks, such as barium salts, are toxic.
If a burning fuse enters the device but it fails to fire (a
"dud"), wait 5 minutes, then destroy it in water.
Sometimes the fuse will appear to burn out, but may actually smolder
(known as a hangfire). Leave the device alone for at least 10
minutes, because at any time the fuse may begin to burn again at it's
usual rate.
Be sure to
have water handy Always have a large, 5-gallon bucket ready
to put out any unexpected fires or smoldering items. Large
"super-soaker"-type water guns work great, as well.
They're easy to carry, have a long range, and can extinguish just
about anything.
Douse used
fireworks in water Have another 5-gallon bucket or similar
container than you can fill with water and put leftover fireworks in.
This will not only put out any lingering sparks, but will destroy any
leftover chemicals inside that may otherwise pose a fire hazard.
Never put
fireworks in glass, PVC, or metal containers An explosion could create razor-sharp
shrapnel, which doctors will not have a fun time removing from your
body.
Never carry
fireworks in your pocket This could very easily
damage the device (fireworks are quite fragile), or a static spark
could set it off.
Don't use old
fireworks unless they've been kept safe Fireworks can keep well for years as long
as they're kept in a cool, dry place and aren't constantly
being handled.. Any jostling or handing that a firework may
have gone through in the course of a year can cause powder to leak,
resulting in air pockets in the tubes. These air pockets can
act as tiny combustion chambers and cause an unexpected explosion.
Clean up when
the show is over Always be sure to leave the shooting area
just as it was before the show. Leftover fireworks may have
unburned powder that could be a fire hazard or health hazard to small
children and animals.
Are there any other
tips you think I should add? Email
me.